中国古典园林的基本理念:人为环境与自然环境的融合  

Fundamental Conception of the Chinese Classical Garden: Integration of Man-made Environment and Natural Environment

作　　者：杨鸿勋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《风景园林》2006年第6期14-17,共4页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：人类智慧是由东、西方两大体系互补构成的。中国发源的东方园林与西方园林有根本的差异,其根本在于宇宙观的不同。中国认为人是自然的产物,因而尊重自然;西方认为人是世界的主宰,是自然的对立物,要征服自然。所以中国园林赞美自然、描写自然,而西方传统园林则尽管是使用植物,但是要修剪成几何形状,要表现人工的美。中国园林体现人为与自然相融合的环境设计理念,因而它远远超出了园林本身的涵义,而是具有人居环境生态化规划设计的现实指导意义。Human philosophy is composed by the oriental and western philosophy .The difference between the eastern garden which is originated from China and the western one lies in their philosophy. In China, man is regarded as the product of the nature so that nature is highly respected. While in the West, man is thought to be the conqueror of the world and the nature. Therefore, Chinese gardens underscore the appreciation and description of nature while western gardens demonstrate the beauty of man-made environment by means of geometrical shaped plants. The design concepts of Chinese gardens, which achieve the harmony between man-made and natural environments, are significant for the ecological planning of living environment.

关 键 词：风景园林 人为环境 研究 自然环境 生态化 借景 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]