转喻矩阵域观  

Matrix Domain View of Metonymy Operation

作　　者：陈香兰[1] 申屠菁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院博士后流动站,北京100871 [2]山西财经大学经贸外语学院,山西030006

出　　处：《外国语》2008年第2期49-54,共6页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：全国基础教育外语教学研究资助金项目(JJWYYB2006033)

摘　　要：认知域的不同术语如理想化认知模式(ICM)、框架、图式、凸显和百科网对指称性转喻用法有一定的解释力,但未能揭示转喻操作的多域现象。本文提出转喻在矩阵域(matrix domain)中操作。本文赞同转喻操作最终发生在两域之间的观点,但认为转喻操作过程可能涉及到多个认知域。同时转喻操作过程可以看作转喻映射推理过程,这个过程受认知背景、现时语境和个人语用因素的影响。Different terms of domain like idealized cognitive model （ICM）, frame, schema, highlighting and encyclopedic networks can give some explanations to referential metonymy, but they are not sufficient to account for the multiple-domain metonymy phenomena. In the present study it is argued that matrix domain is the place for metonymy operating. We agree on the view that metonymy mapping takes place between the source domain and the target domain, but argue that during the metonymy operating process, more than two domains may be involved. Metonymy operation process can be regarded as metonymy inferencing process which is gnided and controlled by cognitive background knowledge, immediate context and individual pragmatic factors.

关 键 词：转喻 认知域 矩阵域 语用推理 语用因素 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]