汉语核心词“畀”研究  

The Study of Chinese Core Word Bi(畀)

作　　者：黄树先[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国语言研究所,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2008年第1期45-59,共15页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：最近几年,我们在进行历史比较时,采用"三级比较法"。所谓"三级比较法",是依据被比较语言的语义,建立一个语义场;在这个语义场之下,再系联同族词;同族词里,再拿单个的字词进行比较。这种研究的思路,简单来说就是"语义场-词族-词"的比较模式。本文主要通过汉语词族的变化,结合汉藏语言来探讨汉语"畀"义场早期的语音面貌,探讨其形态变化。In recent years, we adopt three-stage comparative method while doing historical comparative research. The three stages are as follows： firstly, setting up a semantic field based on the compared semantic meanings of languages; secondly, grouping cognate words（family words） in the semantic field; and finally, comparing particular words or characters of the cognate words. To be brief, this research thought clue is a semantic field-cognate words-particular words model. This article aims at associating Chinese with Tibetan in order to discover the early phonetic feartures of the semantic field containg the Chinese character Bi（畀） and its morphological changes through the changes in chinese cognate words.

关 键 词：三级比较 核心词 历史比较 畀 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]