摘花对黄秋葵叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素产量及相关性状的影响  

Effect of plucking flowers on lutein and β-carotene content and yield of okra

作　　者：张绪元[1] 刘国道[1] 罗燕春[1] 韩秀萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 [2]海南大学材料与化工学院,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《草业科学》2008年第4期130-134,共5页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金"饲用增色剂植物替代品研究"(30508);农业部草地农业生态系统学重点开放实验室部分资助

摘　　要：通过对黄秋葵Abelmoschus esculentus的3个品种021、018、024进行摘除花朵处理,观察其叶片数、分枝数的变化,测量其叶片长、叶片宽、叶片干质量、光合作用、叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素的含量,探讨摘花对黄秋葵叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素产量的影响。结果发现:摘花对不同品种黄秋葵的影响差异较大,其中对018的影响最大,摘花处理叶长和叶宽及光合作用均显著减少,叶片干质量、叶片数和分枝数显著增加,叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素的含量和产量均显著增加;024次之,摘花处理叶长、叶片干质量、叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素含量及产量均显著增加,其他没有显著变化;对021的影响最小;除叶黄素含量增加和光合速率降低外,其他没有显著变化。Flowers of three cultivars of Abelmoschus esculentus （021, 018,024） were plucked to study the effect of plucking flowers on lutein and β-carotene content and yield, by measuring leaf number, branches, leaf length and width, leaf dry matter, photosynthesis, lutein and β-carotene content. The results showed that plucking flowers had different influence on 3 varieties. The variety 018 reduced its leaf length and width, as well as photosynthesis; but leaf dry matter and branches increased significantly. Meanwhile, its lutein and β-carotene content and yield also remarkably increased. 024 had no significantly change except increased leaf length, leaf dry matter, lutein and β-carotene content, and yield. The treatment had least effect on 021, with only increased lutein content and decreased photosynthesis.

关 键 词：黄秋葵 摘花 叶黄素 Β-胡萝卜素 

分 类 号：S649[农业科学—蔬菜学]