城市研究中生命视角的引入  

Introducing Life Perspective to City Study

作　　者：朱勍[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院博士生

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2008年第2期24-30,共7页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：萨里宁的有机城市理论和《马丘比丘宪章》动摇了《雅典宪章》中对于城市认识的机械论的思想基础,从此,以复杂、多样、自组织、非线性为主要特征的城市认识开始为人们所接受。20世纪后期开始,生物学在微观研究领域的发展给了宏观生命现象一个全新的解释,并直接影响到哲学的认识论领域。笔者从生命研究和城市研究发展历程两条线入手,分析从古至今人们对生命概念理解及对城市认识的变化,认识到城市和生命都具有复杂、自组织、主体性等基本特性,从而奠定了两个概念相连接的基础。在此基础上,借助生物学对于生命现象的解释和研究方法为城市研究提供了一个新的视角,也为未来的城市研究奠定一个新的认识基础。Saarinen＇s organic city theory and ＂Charter of Machu Picch＂ shook the ideological foundation of mechanism of the city awareness in ＂Charter of Athens＂, and it was from then on people gradually accepted the city awareness characterized by complexity, diversity, self-organization and nonlinear. At the same time, the development of micro studies on biology began to provide a new explanation for macro life phenomenon as well as directly influencing the epistemology of philosophy from late 20th century. This paper starts with two clues of life research and the development course of city research, and then analyzes the changes of people＇s understanding to the concept of life and their city awareness in all ages. People＇s understanding of both the city and life featured with basic characters such as complexity, self-organization and subjectivity served as the foundation of connection between the two concepts, and on this basis, the biological explanation and study ways of life phenomena provided a new perspective for city studies as well as establishing a novel cognitive foundation for future city study

关 键 词：生命 城市 生物学理论 城市研完 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]