我国儿童少年闲暇时间静态活动现状分析  被引量:21

Sedentary Activities During Leisure Time of Children and Adolescents in China

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作  者:刘爱玲[1] 李艳平[1] 胡小琪[1] 崔朝辉[1] 栾德春[2] 王京钟[1] 马冠生[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [2]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心营养食品所

出  处:《中国学校卫生》2008年第4期312-314,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基  金:科技部国家科技基础条件平台工作重点资助项目(编号:2003DIA6N008);卫生部专项经费资助项目(编号:2001DEA30035)

摘  要:目的了解我国儿童少年闲暇时间静态活动现状.为制定干预措施提供基础资料。方法使用“2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查”中“1a回顾性身体活动调查表”收集的数据,对我国12278名6~17岁儿童少年闲暇时间看电视、使用计算机以及玩电子游戏等静态活动的情况进行分析。结果94.2%的儿童少年闲暇时间参加静态活动,城市(96.5%)高于农村(93.5%);男女分别为94.1%和94.4%;6-12岁儿童高于13-17岁儿童.分别为95.3%和92.7%。儿童少年平均每天静态活动时间是2.2h,城市(2.5h)高于农村(2.1h):男女间差别不大.分别为2.2h和2.1h;6-12岁儿童低于13-17岁儿童.分别为2.0h和2.3h,平均每天静态活动时间小于1h,1-2h,2—3h.3h及以上的儿童少年所占比例依次为12.3%.29.8%.28.5%和29.4%。结论我国儿童少年闲暇时静态活动时间2h及以上的比例比较高.不同年龄和城乡儿童少年静态活动时间差异存在统计学意义。Objective To describe sedentary activity pattern of children and adolescents in China, and to provide basic information for developing intervention strategies. Methods The data of 12 278 subjects aged 6 - 17 years on sedentary activities ( including watching TV, using computer and playing computer games) from "2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey" was analyzed. Results About 94.2% children and adolescenls participaled in sedentary aetivily in the leisure time. More urban children (96.5% ) and girls (94.4% ) engaged in sedentary activities than rnral ( 93.5% ) and boys ( 94.1% ) and children aged 6 - 12 years ( 95.3% ) engaged in more sedeulary aclivities than adolesecuts aged 13 - 17 years (92.7%). The average hour of sedentary activity was 2.2 h/d and there was significant difference belween urban (2.5 h) and rnral ( 2.1 h) and hetween age groups (2.0 h vs 2.3 h) , but no significant difference was found between boys (2.2 h) and girls ( 2.1 h). The prevalence of engaging in sedentary activity〈 1 h/d, 1 -2 h/d, 2 -3 h/d and ≥3 h/d were 12.3% ,29.8%, 28.5% and 29.4%, respectively. Conclusion Chihlren and adolescscents spent much time on sedenlary activity during leisure time in China. Age and area can influence the lime spending On sedentary activity.

关 键 词:闲暇活动 运动活动 对比研究 青少年 

分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]

 

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