天津市学生网络成瘾流行病学调查  

The Epidemiological Survey on the Internet Addiction of Students in Tianjin

作　　者：宋桂德[1] 李芮[1] 刘长娜[1] 张凡[1] 朱传芳[1] 王文娟[1] 霍飞[1] 马洁[1] 金蓉培[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心,天津300011 [2]天津市卫生监督所,天津300204

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第2期153-155,158,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：天津市卫生局科技基金资助项目(05KYZ42)

摘　　要：目的了解天津市区青少年学生网络成瘾流行水平和分布情况,探讨实用的判定标准。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取天津市区的6所中学和中专、大专、大学各1所,对8 694名学生进行问卷调查。网络成瘾评定标准:(1)过去7 d内平均每天上网≥4 h;(2)不上网时仍想网络内容;(3)不能上网时感到无聊和焦虑;(4)希望上网时间长于目前;(5)上网时间经常超出预期;(6)想不上网但无法自控;(7)因上网不能完成作业或逃学;(8)向家长、老师和同学隐瞒上网事实;(9)因上网与家长冲突;(10)上网的目的是为了摆脱困境、抑郁、无助或焦虑。至少有5项符合的判定为网络成瘾症(IAD),有3～4项符合者判定为网络成瘾倾向(IAT)。采用2000年全国人口普查初中至大学各学习阶段的人口构成计算样本权重。结果每天平均上网2、3、4 h学生的IAD检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同学习阶段学生的IAD检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经卡方分割检验发现,以中专生IAD检出率最高,为11.69%,初中和高中分别为5.98%和5.95%,大专和大本分别为6.74%和6.73%;IAT检出率依次为初中(8.65%)、高中(12.11%)、中专(13.96%)、大专(15.58%)、大学(16.73%);经按学习阶段和性别加权,IAD检出率为6.90%,其中男性为9.50%,女性为4.17%;IAT检出率为11.78%,其中男性为14.43%,女性为8.96%;经济水平较好的地区的中学生IAD、IAT检出率分别为4.16%和8.27%,均低于经济水平一般和较差的地区;重点中学与非重点中学IAD、IAT检出率差别无统计学意义。结论中专学生IAD检出率最高,IAT也处于较高水平;经济水平较好地区的中学生IAD、IAT检出率均低于经济水平一般和较差的地区。Objective To know the prevalence and distribution of Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD） among the adolescent students in urban districts in Tianjin.Methods This survey was carried out during November,2006 to April,2007 with Stratified cluster random sampling method.8225 questionnaires were valid among 8694 participants.Xing Yi＇s IAD diagnosis standard was used on the survey.Internet Addiction Tendency（IAT）by our definition was those students who had 3 or 4 of 10 indicators.The national standard population proportion of school students from junior high school to college in 2000 were used in weighing cases by power.Results 1.The detection rates of IAD between students online 2,3 or 4 hours per day were significantly different of the check out rate of IAD from the students on-line 2,3,or 4 hours per day,except time factor in the indicators;2.The detection rates of IAD between students with different learning stage or education system were also significantly different;the highest rate was among the students at special technical secondary school（11.69%）,then followed by technical college and college students（6.74% and 6.73%）,and junior high school and senior high school students（5.98% and 5.95%）.The detection rates of IAT were increased by learning stage;the lowest rate was 8.65% in junior high school students,followed by 12.11% in high school students,13.96% in technical secondary school students,15.58% in technical college students and 16.73% in college students;3.After weighing case by power on learning stage or education system,the total IAD prevalence was 6.90%,9.50% for boys and 4.17% for girls.Total IAT prevalence was 11.78%,14.43% for boys and 8.96% for girls;4.For students in area with higher economic level,the rates of IAD and IAT were 4.16% and 8.27%,respectively,lower than those in other economic levels;5.Both IAD and IAT prevalent rates were no significant difference between the key high schools and common high schools.Conclusion The students of special technical secondary schools are

关 键 词：青少年 学生 行为 成瘾 流行病学研究 计算机通讯网络 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]