生命的第一年——斯皮茨的自我心理学理论与实践  

The First Year of Life:Theory and Practice of Spitz's Ego Psychology

作　　者：郭慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2008年第2期92-96,共5页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

摘　　要：斯皮茨是精神分析自我心理学的重要发展者。他的理论主要针对生命头两年,尤其是第一年的婴儿,将其间发生的微笑反应、陌生人焦虑和摇头说"不"作为心理发展的三个指征,以此来描述自我与客体关系的发展过程。在此基础上探讨了婴儿两种心理病理学,并提出依恋性治疗方法。尤为可贵的是,他将精神分析的临床观察法和实验法相结合,同时积极采用测验法和电影方法,进一步推动了精神分析向正常心理学发展。Spitz is an excellent propellent in the field of Ego Psychology of psychoanalysis. His theory is focus on babies of one or two years old. Spitz labeled the smiling responses, the stranger anxiety and shaking head as the indicators of psychological development. And he used such indicators to describe the developmental processes of ego and objection relation. Based on his theory, Spitz studied two kinds of psychopathologies of infants, and proposed a clinical method of anaclitic therapy. What＇s more, Spitz applied combined methods of clinical observation of psychoanalytical method, experimental method, test and movie method to his research. Through this way, he further propelled psychoanalysis changing into a normal psychology.

关 键 词：斯皮茨 自我心理学 心理组织者 

分 类 号：B521[哲学宗教—外国哲学]