“皮之不存,毛将焉附”——试论国际文学关系研究的地位与作用  

"What Can the Hair Adhere to,if the Skin Gone":The Place and Function of Studies of International Literary Relations

作　　者：孟华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学比较文学与比较文化研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第3期51-58,共8页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：比较文学是一门研究"文学方面的文化交流"的学科,只要文化交流一天不停止,比较文学就没有被"消解"的理由。作为这门学科最原初的研究领域,国际文学关系研究在学科中的地位曾大起大落,至今仍在某些地区、某些学者中受到轻视。然而,它一直在反思中前进,它最根本的变化,就是在传统的历史研究中引入了问题意识,引入了文学批评的精神。国际文学关系研究维系着本学科的身份与根本,它过去是,今天与未来也应是本学科最基本、最主要的研究内容。Comparative Literature is a discipline which studies the cultural intercourse in terms of literature, and it has no reason to ＂disappear＂ so long as the cultural intercourse does not disappear. As the most original domain of the discipline, the studies of international literary relations have experienced ups and downs, and it is still overlooked by some scholars even today. However, it is still developing in introspection and the fundamental change it has made is to introduce into the traditional historical approaches the questioning consciousness and critical spirit. Studies of international literary relations maintain the identity and nature of the discipline. It was, is and should be the essential and most important research field in comparative literature as a discipline.

关 键 词：比较文学 国际文学关系研究 文化交流 历史研究 实证方法 文学批评 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]