气质努力控制的研究综述  

Review of the Researches on Effortful Control of Temperament

作　　者：刘文[1] 彭菲菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期45-47,共3页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：高等院校博士点专项科研基金资助课题(20040165002)

摘　　要：近年来儿童的气质和个体差异的研究引起了学者们的广泛关注,并取得了一定的成果。气质与个体社会化、人格和认知发展的基本过程密切相关。美国心理学家Rothbart和Posner把儿童气质与神经科学联系起来,提出了努力控制的概念。在介绍了努力控制的发展及意义、总结目前研究现状的基础上,提出了未来研究发展的建议。More recently, there has been interest in the context of research on temperament and individual differences, which has brought certain achievements. The study of temperament by Mary K. Rothbart and Posner associated temperament with neuroscience, and introduced a new dimension of temperament and the related study of effortful control which is closely linked with self-regulation in temperamental component. This thesis summarizes the research and comes up with suggestions for the research contents in the future.

关 键 词：气质 自我调节 努力控制 执行性注意 

分 类 号：B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学]