网络成瘾青少年应对方式的病例对照研究  

Contrast study on the coping-style of the internet addictive adolescent

作　　者：房山海[1] 陶然[1] 张英[1] 卢子丽[1] 贺峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院青少年心理成长基地,北京100101

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2008年第6期489-491,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的通过网络成瘾青少年应对方式与健康对照组青少年的应对方式进行对比研究，找出网络成瘾青少年应对方式特点，为青少年网络成瘾的治疗与预防提供帮助。方法采用随机对照方法，对78例网络成瘾青少年（网瘾组）和90名健康青少年（对照组）进行特质应对方式问卷调查和访谈，数据录入及统计用SPSS10．0软件，2组间数据比较用χ^2检验。结果网络成瘾青少年组积极应对的各因子的均分及总分明显低于对照组，且差异有显著性（均P〈0．05）。网瘾组的消极应对的8个因子均分及总分都高于对照组，其中5个因子差异存在显著性。网瘾组与对照组的均分对比如下，生活中遇到不愉快事时易迁怒于别人而经常发脾气[（2．95±1．00）分Vs（2．17±1．10）分，P〈0．01]；遇烦恼事很容易想悄悄哭一场[（2．32±0．96）分Vs（2．23±1．29）分，P〈0．01]；如果与人发生冲突宁可长期不理对方[（2．71±1．22）分Vs（2．19±1．35）分，P〈0．01]；在很长时回忆遇到不愉快事[（2．55±1．00）分Vs（2．41±1．26）分，P〈0．01]；遇苦恼事喜欢一个人独处[（3．13±1．18）分Vs（3．01±1．45）分，P〈0．05]。结论网络成瘾青少年生活中较多采用消极的应对方式，较少采用积极应对方式。Objective To find out the coping-style trait of the internet addictive adolescent and help to therapy and prevention for adolescent internet addiction by comparing the coping-style between the internet addictive adolescent and the healthy adolescent. Methods By using random comparison method,78 internet addictive adolescent （ internet addiction group） and 90 healthy adolescent （ control group） were interviewed and surveyed with idiosyncrasy coping-style questionnaire. The gained data were analyzed by spss10.0 and compared with Z2 test. Results The every active coping factor average score and the total score of the internet addiction group are lower than the control group, and exist significance difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）, The eight passive coping factors average scores and the total score of the internet addiction group are higher than the control group,and five factors exist significance difference. The average scores comparison and P value of the internet addiction group and the control group is as follows ： they were more inclined to lose their temper when they were unhappy in their lives （ 2.95 ± 1.00,2. 17 ± 1.10, P 〈 0.01 ） , they were more inclined to stealthily cry when they were worried （ 2. 32 ± 0.96, 2. 23 ± 1.29, P 〈 0.01 ） , they were more inclined to be longtimely left to theirselves when there were conflicts （2. 71 ± 1.22,2.19 ± 1.35, P〈0.01 ） ,they recalled the disagreeable matter in a long time（2.55 ± 1.00,2.41 ± 1.26, P 〈 0.01 ） ,they were more inclined to be on their own when they were troubled （ 3.13 ± 1.18,3.01 ± 1.45, P〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The internet addictive adolescent were more inclined to adopt passive coping-style, but less inclined to adopt active coping-style.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 病例对照研究 青少年 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]