大学生生命智慧与应付方式的关系探讨  

The Relationship Between College Students' Life Intelligence and Coping Styles

作　　者：张旭东[1] 陈少珍[1] 李志玲[1] 姚少贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院教育科学学院,湛江524048

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第3期725-728,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：广东省教育科研"十五"规划项目(课题批准号:JYKY04080)资助

摘　　要：本研究探讨大学生生命智慧的现状,揭示大学生生命智慧与应付方式之间的关系。采用自编《大学生生命智慧问卷》和《大学生应付方式问卷》对472名大学生进行调查,结果发现:大学生生命智慧的整体水平较高,并存在明显的年级差异和性别差异;生命智慧与应付方式之间存在高相关,在面对挫折时,富有生命智慧的大学生多采用调整心态、调节情绪、总结经验、转换视角等积极的应付方式;生命非认知智慧是应付方式最重要的预测变量。The study explored the current situation of life intelligence of college students and revealed the relationship e between life intelligence and coping styles. A questionnaire was used to investigated 472 college students . It was shown that： （1）The total level of life intelligence of college students was comparatively high. There was significant difference in life intelligence and coping strategies between the female and male students from different grades. （2）There was significant correlation between life intelligence and coping styles. （3）Students rich in life intelligence mainly used optimistic coping styles, such as adjusting the mental state of regulating their emotion,summarizing their experience and changing the point of their view when they faced frustration. Non-cognitive intelligence of life was the most important predictive variable of coping styles.

关 键 词：大学生 生命智慧 应付方式 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]