日语言语拒绝行为中谈话策略的类型和特点  

The Types and Characteristics of Talk Strategy in Japanese Speech Act of Refusal

作　　者：刘珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学外国语学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期74-76,共3页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广东工业大学青年科学研究基金项目"日语拒绝句的语用分析"研究成果之一;项目编号:062021

摘　　要：日语的言语拒绝行为在谈话策略上主要反映出了两种类型:一种是通过回避话题,从而最终回避因言语拒绝行为给对方带来的反感或不快;另一种是通过逃避当场做出具体的计划或约定,暗示拒绝,从而弱化因言语拒绝行为给对方带来的反感或不快。The Japanese speech act of refusal has two types in terms of talk strategy. One is to evade the topic so as to avoid the displeasure that might be felt by the other side when a refusal speech act is directed at him / her. The other is to evade proposing a specific plan or arrangement so as to weaken the dissatisfaction that might be felt by the other side when a refusal speech act is directed at him/her.

关 键 词：日语 言语拒绝行为 谈话策略 类型和特点 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]