存在句的生成:生成整体论的视角  

A Generative Holistic Study of Existential Sentences

作　　者：王志军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,上海200433

出　　处：《外语学刊》2008年第3期33-37,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：本文从生成整体论视角的语言观出发,对存在句的生成进行探讨,从而对存在句的形成机理有了更为全面的认识:进入存在句的各要素是一个个可以进一步分化的小整体,通过对相关要素的语义分解我们可以看到,词典义不表的"存在"义的动词之所以能进入存在句,是因为它们蕴含"存在"义,而不蕴含"存在"义的动词是不能进入存在句的;"存在"义的成功释放必须经过各相关要素之间的选择和匹配,最后实现功能耦合,体现出整个句式的意义。这一生成过程是从小整体到大整体的动态生成,而不是机械组合。The study of existential sentences has been a focus of study in linguistics, but leaves some doubts unsolved. Guided by the generative holism theory, a more convincing explanation of the generation of existential sentences is achieved： Every component in a sentence is a whole that can be decomposed, The verbs without an existential meaning in its dictionary definition can appear in existential sentences because they entail an existential meaning which can be uncovered by decomposing their semantic structure, while those that don＇ t entail an existential meaning which cannot appear in existential sentences; the releasing of this entailed meaning depends on the blending of all related components involved in the event denoted by the sentence, The generation of existential sentences includes the blending of all related components, not a simple composing of them.

关 键 词：存在句 生成 生成整体论 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]