渤海湾西岸泥质海岸带地质环境现状与趋势预测  

Geo-environment along the muddy coast of the western Bohai Bay,China:Status and trend

作　　者：王宏[1] 宋美钰[2] 王福[3] 李凤林[1] 李建芬[4] 裴艳东[1] 范昌福[5] 商志文[1] 田立柱[4] 阎玉忠[1] 王云生 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,天津300170 [2]吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林长春130061 [3]中国地质科学院研究生院,北京100037 [4]中国地质大学海洋学院,北京100083 [5]南京大学海岸与海岛开发教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《地质通报》2008年第6期726-738,共13页Geological Bulletin of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局地调项目《天津市滨海新区环境地质调查评价》(编号:1212010540501,1212010814004);908专项《天津市沿海低地、潮间带、岛屿及浅海区地质地貌调查》;河北省国土资源厅项目《黄骅港及相邻海区近现代地质环境变化调查》等资助

摘　　要：简要介绍了与泥质海岸带现代地质环境变化有关的最新研究结果,包括地质历史时期全球气温与海面的变化、21世纪海平面上升趋势预测、极端高水位、新奥尔良实例等。根据对前人成果的综合研究和小组获得的最新数据,阐明了影响渤海湾西岸环境变化的主要因素——保有高程、加积作用、地面下沉、海面上升和以极端增水为代表的突发事件——各自的现状,提出了综合诸因素相互作用的泥质海岸带的研究思路和警惕可能的沼泽化趋势的建议。The paper briefly introduces the latest research xesults concerning the changes of the modem geo-environment along the muddy coast, including the global climate and sea level fluctuations in the geological history, projections of the sea level rise in the 21st century, extremely high water levels and New Orleans and the Netherlands cases. Based on an innovative extension of previous studies and the latest data obtained by the authors＇ group, this paper presents the main factors influencing the geo-environmental changes on the west coast of the Bohai Bay, including existing altitudes, vertical sedimentation rates, land subsidence, sea level rise and sudden events such as extreme accumulated water increase. Furthermore, the authors present the idea of studying the muddy coast by considering the interaction of various factors and a suggestion of maintaining vigilance against the possible paludification trend along the muddy coast.

关 键 词：泥质海岸带 现代地质环境 主要影响因素 趋势预测 渤海湾西岸 

分 类 号：X141[环境科学与工程—环境科学]