关学的历史地位与作用  

Historical position and roles of the Confucianism in Guanzhong

作　　者：张亲霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学社会科学部,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期106-109,共4页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省教育厅项目(07JK106)

摘　　要：为探索关学在儒学中的历史地位和作用,运用文献、史实与逻辑分析方法,就关学主要代表人物的思想体系和发展脉络进行梳理。分析认为,以张载为代表的关学理论在儒家教化的发展中对于推动儒学教化由官方走向民间,由士人走向寻常百姓起了里程碑式的作用;关学对儒家教化的推动作用突出地体现为关学建立了中国历史上第一个乡规民约——《吕氏乡约》;关学特别重视在宗族乡里实行礼教;关学人物在讲学中特别关注民风民俗的改善。In order to explore the historical position and the role of Guanzhong Confucianism, the paper, with the help of the literature and the historical evidence, analyzes main representative personage＇s ideology and the development vein combs of Guanzhong Confucianism. The analysis reveals that Zhang Zai, as the first ancestor＇s Guanzhong Confucianism theory, enlightens in the Confucianist the develop- ment from official to the folk regarding the impetus Confucianism enlightenment, and also from the com- mon people to the gentleman. The paper also finds that the promotion effect of Guanzhong Confucianism manifests prominently that it established the first the improvement of the common social practice village rules in the Chinese history, and paid attention to and folk custom in the lecture.

关 键 词：关学 教化 乡规民约 礼教 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]