由老庄“道”之别论其生命境界  

From the differcence of Tao of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi to the differcence of their life state

作　　者：付粉鸽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学应用社会科学系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第4期34-38,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(07C008Z);西北大学科研基金项目(04NW28)

摘　　要：为了探究老庄生命境界的特点,采用对比的方法,由老庄的核心概念"道"入手,指出老庄的"道"实质是生命之"道",但这生命之道在老庄思想中又是有差异的,此种差异造成老庄生命境界的不同。老子由生命之常道,重视生命客观法则的探寻和贯彻,其生命境界处于全生之境;庄子由生命之道的"通"、"化",重视生命精神层面的转变,以精神自由为最高之生命境界。Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi hold the view that the esscence of Tao is life Tao, while they think the life Tao is different. The differcence of life Tao results in difference in their life state. From the perspective of unvaring Tao, Lao Zi gives prominence to Tao＇ s being objective with the aim of providing principles for life, so Lao Zi values realm of safety of body. From the perspective of varing Tao, Zhuang Zi lays much emphasis on Tao＇ s being spiritual and ideal with an effort to probe into the spiritual world of life. so Zhuang Zi seeks after the state of freedom.

关 键 词：老庄 常道 化道 全生之境 自由之境 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]