俄汉语中的语义配价分裂现象  

On the Valence Split in Russian and Chinese

作　　者：张家骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2008年第4期29-33,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重大项目"莫斯科语义学派的集成描写与现代汉语语义研究"(06JJD74008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语义配价分裂指的是谓词的一个复合语义配价分别用两个彼此没有从属关系的句法位表示的语义─句法现象。作为语义配价分裂结果的两个句法位之一可能是全句限定语,它不与另一句法成分并列从属于同一谓词。语义配价分裂的功能有凸显和移情两个方面。语义配价分裂有各种类型,本文基于莫斯科语义学派的配价观,对其中较为常见的类型进行分析:复合语义主体──主语+宾语(领主属宾句);复合语义主体──主谓谓语句的第一主语+主谓谓语句的第二主语。Semantic valence split refers to the semantic-syntactic phenomenon that the compositional semantic valence of a predicate is represented by two syntactic positions that do not have subordinate relations. One of the syntactic positions, as the result of the semantic valence split, might be the determiner for the whole sentence, which does not subordinate to the same predicate together with the other syntactic position. The function of the semantic valence split is prominence and empathy. There are many types of semantic valence split. This paper analyzes only the following common types： compound semantic subject -- subject ＋ object （Sentences, in which the possessive noun acts as the subject and the possessor noun acts as the object） ; compound semantic subject -- the first subject in S-P Predicate sentence （Sentence, in which the subject-predicate structure acts as the subject） ＋ the second subject in S-P Predicate sentence.

关 键 词：莫斯科语义学派 配价 题元 领属名词短语 分裂 移位 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]