散文意境的特征及其构造  

Atmospheric Characteristic and Its Making in Prose

作　　者：陈剑晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期53-59,65,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2006年度广东省社科基金项目"中国现代散文文体研究"(批准号:06J06)

摘　　要：散文意境即"文境"与诗歌意境即"诗境"既有共性又存在着差异,但过去对这种差异缺乏研究。从造境与写境、凝炼集中与松散随意、单维视角与多维视角三方面分析这种差异;从真实与真诚、生命的灌注以及灵趣三个视角探讨散文意境的构造。以往一直强调的散文应以追求意境为上,以及认为只有借景抒情的作品才有意境的观点,其实是对散文意境的误读。Artistic atmosphere of prose means 'cultural atmosphere' and artistic atmosphere of poetry means 'poetical atmosphere' . They share some generality but are different. In this article, the author analyzes the differences in three aspects: creating atmosphere and writing atmosphere, conciseness and concentration, and relaxation and liberty. The author also discusses the making of artistic atmosphere in prose from three aspects: truthfulness and sincerity, liveliness and fun. The view that prose should first pursue artistic atmosphere and the over-emphasis on the expression of one's emotion with scene is deconstructed. Finally a new interpretation of prose atmosphere is offered.

关 键 词：散文意境 特征 构造 

分 类 号：I056[文学—文学理论] I26