论柴胡证与少阳证 半表半里证之鉴别  

Chaihu Syndrome Identification from Shaoyang Syndrome and Syndrom of half exterior and half interior

作　　者：徐联[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜仁职业技术学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2008年第8期16-18,共3页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：柴胡证与少阳证、半表半里证名异质亦不同。少阳证以口苦、咽干、目眩为纲;柴胡证以寒热往来、胸胁苦满、口苦咽干目眩、呕而发热四大主证为凭;而半表半里只不过是前人对少阳区域划分的一种形式,故三者不能概而言之、一方统之。柴胡证专指小柴胡汤证,而不含《伤寒论》中以柴胡名方的另五个汤证。其四大主证之口苦、咽干、目眩三证在柴胡证辨证中应统为一证,不宜单列。"伤寒中风,有柴胡证,但见一证便是,不必悉具",是以"伤寒中风"为前提。虽曰"但见一证便是",但临证亦需详查。It is different for their names and nature among Chaihu syndrome, Shaoyang syndrome and syndrome of half exterior and half interior. Mouth-bitterness, throat-drying and eyes-dazzling are the main symptoms of Shaoyang syndrome. Chaihu syndrome takes the four main symptoms as a proof, namely, hotcoldness back and forth, breast-smothering and bitter-fulness, mouth-bitterness and throat-drying and eyes-dazzling, sickness and fever. Nevertheless, it is merely a sort of form which the predecessors marked off Shaoyang district for syndrome of half exterior and half interior. Thus the three symptoms can not be lumped together. Chaihu syndrome refers to small Chaihu soup syndrome. However, it doesn＇ t include another 5 soup syndromes on typhoid. The three syndromes as mouth-bitterness, throat-drying and eyes-dazzling should be classified into one syndrome in Chaihu syndrome dialectical. It is not necessary for typhoid and apoplexy to crystallize in view of Chaihu syndrome. Typhoid and apoplexy are its precondition. It is behoved to find out other syndromes although Chaihu syndrome is the only one to be maked sure.

关 键 词：柴胡证 少阳证 半表半里证 辨识 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]