传统文化与心理学视野下的父亲意象研究回顾  

Review of the Researches on Father Image Through the View of Traditional Culture and Psychology

作　　者：张富洪[1] 申荷永[2] 

机构地区：[1]江门职业技术学院教育系,广东江门529090 [2]华南师范大学心理系,广东广州510631

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第4期37-40,共4页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地资助项目(06JJD880021)

摘　　要：心理学视野下的父亲意象指的是人的记忆和想象中的父亲形象。中国传统文化中的父亲意象是"仁君意象",父亲是慈爱的统治者,与生活息息相关;西方传统文化中的父亲意象是"父神意象","父性崇拜"潜含着西方人对原始父亲(上帝)的一种传统意义的强烈崇拜和深刻敬畏,父亲意象是遥不可及的。在传统文化的演变中,父亲意象也发生着巨大的嬗变:从"仁君意象"、"父神意象"到"人父意象"。现代父亲是一个更全面和人性化的角色,一方面他仍然要承担和传统父亲一样的经济责任,另一方面按照舆论的要求,他要在孩子的养育问题上事事参与。这种跨越式的转变糅合了东西方传统文化精髓,使东西方文化背景下的现代父亲意象基本趋于一致。Father Image through the view of psychology means father figure in the memory and imagination of human be ings. Father Image in the Chinese traditional culture is the Image of Beneficent King, which means that father is a kind ruler and is closely related to life, while traditional Father Image in the western traditional culture is the Image of Priests. Manhood worship, traditionally, involves intense worship and deep reverence to the primitive father （God） from the western people. Fa ther Image is beyond the imagination of human beings. In the evolution of the traditional culture, Tremendous changes have taken placee on Father Image. From Image of Beneficient King, Image of Priests to Image of Human Father. modern father re- presents a more complete and more humanized figure. On one hand he still needs to undertake the economic responsibility like a traditional father. On the other hand, he needs to have a hand in the matters with regard to fostering and educating his children as the requirements of the public opinions. This leaped transformation combines the quintessence of the eastern and western culture, making the modern father image under the conditions of the eastern and western culture reaching unanimity.

关 键 词：传统文化 心理学 父亲意象 研究回顾 

分 类 号：B842.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]