论知识经济与知识旅游者的假设  

Knowledge Economy and the Hypothesis of Knowledge Tourist

作　　者：苟小东[1] 马耀峰[1] 李天顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院

出　　处：《生态经济》2008年第9期89-92,123,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:40271037)

摘　　要：以知识为基础,强调和重视学习的知识经济正超越工业经济向我们走来。知识人成为人们对知识经济时代经济分析与管理理论中人性假设的必然选择。在知识经济时代,人不仅是经济上理性的、利用知识合理决策的人,是情感上追求归属与尊重的人,更是高度依赖知识、积极创造知识、无限进取的人。在知识经济时代,旅游活动的主体—旅游者将由传统型旅游者转变为"知识旅游者",即旅游者将从传统的功利性较强的旅游世俗愉悦追求,向以重视知识与文化的学习、体验与创新的旅游审美愉悦追求转变。知识旅游者的假设从旅游者的需要—旅游市场这条主线入手,为考察知识经济对旅游管理的影响开创了一条新思路。We are entering a new era, knowledge economy era, in which knowledge plays the key role in economic production and learning is highly stressed. Knowledge man becomes the new human nature hypothesis in management, which means that man is not only reasonable, economic-mined and social, but also knowledge-oriented. Man has to highly rely on knowledge, recreate knowledge in knowledge era. In the same manner, tourist of this new era will be knowledge-oriented tourist, who pays more attention to knowledge and culture learning and aesthetic experiencing. The hypothesis of knowledge tourist helps to clarify the influences of knowledge economy on tourism management in a new perspective.

关 键 词：知识经济 知识人 知识旅游者 旅游管理创新 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F590