从“合作原则”谈模糊语言的语用功能  

Study on Pragmatic Functions of Hedges from the Perspective of "Cooperative Principle"

作　　者：金鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学外语系,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2008年第4期70-73,共4页Journal of Shangluo University

摘　　要：日常生活存在大量的模糊语言,它们在言语交际中的积极意义是无庸质疑的。美国语言学家格赖斯提出的"合作原则"也是会话顺利进行的前提和关键。两者并非矛盾,而是互相补充,相得益彰。从表面上看,模糊语言似乎违背合作原则中的某些准则,但从深层角度讲,它使话语与实际情况更接近,更贴切,让对话更加精彩,含义更加丰富,制造"余音绕梁"的语言效果。A great number of hedges exist in daily conversations but have significant pragmatic functions. Some hedges break certain rules of ＂Cooperative Principle＂ given by H. Grice. However, they don＇t disturb verbal communication. On the contrary, they enhance communication efficiency and add humor and flexibility. The author reveals the distinguishable pragmatic functions and language characteristics of hedges through the analysis of relationship between it and ＂Cooperative Principle＂.

关 键 词：模糊语言 “合作原则” 语用功能 言语交际 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]