穆勒:实证主义社会科学研究方法的引导者  

John Stuart Mill,An Initiator of Positivism as a Research Method of Social Sciences

作　　者：张庆熊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期45-52,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2004年度国家社科基金项目(项目号:04BZX041)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：现代的社会科学,特别是其中的社会学,在其发展之初,深受实证主义的影响。穆勒的《逻辑的体系》第六卷中所阐述的"道德和社会科学"的研究方法为此奠定了一个坚实的基础,近来诸多社会科学方法论都可以追溯到它那里。本文认为回顾穆勒有关如何把实证主义的方法应用于社会领域的观点,至今仍有现实意义。The modern social sciences,especially sociology,in their initial stage,were under the great influence of positivism.What John Stuart Mill expounded in the sixth volume of his book System of Logic about the method for studying moral and social sciences laid a solid basis which has helped establish many recent methodologies for the study of social sciences.The paper concludes that Mill's application of positivistic methods to the study of social sciences still has its practical significance.

关 键 词：穆勒 实证主义 方法论 

分 类 号：B561.42[哲学宗教—外国哲学]