基于分布式认知的人机交互资源模型  

Human-computer interaction resource model based on distributed cognition

作　　者：程时伟[1] 孙守迁[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2008年第9期1683-1689,1703,共8页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60475025);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20050335096);浙江省科技计划资助项目(2007C23096)~~

摘　　要：为协调人机交互中的信息需求和资源操作,综合分析了认知过程中的内外表征,提出一种基于分布式认知的资源模型。该模型用信息结构定义和组织各类信息资源,用交互策略配置资源的使用流程,并用智能体描述建模方法和实施策略。通过交互流程和用户界面,实现认知的外部化和表面化,降低了用户在人机交互中的认知负荷。通过一个计算机辅助手机键盘配色原型系统,验证了该模型在实际应用中的实用性与有效性。To coordinate information requirements and resource operations in human-computer interaction, with the analysis of both internal and external visual representations in cognition process, a new resource model based on distributed cognition was proposed. Information resource was defined and organized by information structures in this model, the resource application process was configured by interaction strategies, and modeling methods as well as implementation strategies were described by intelligent Agents. The exterior cognition and apparent cognition were realized to reduce user＇s cognition load in human computer interaction through interaction process and user interface design. An instance of computer-aided cell phone keyboard color design prototype was provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model.

关 键 词：人机交互 分布式认知 资源模型 信息结构 交互策略 智能体 计算机辅助设计 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]