从签诗典故看民间信仰的孝悌爱国教化功能  

Analyzing Lots Allusion's Instructional Function of Fiality and Patriotism

作　　者：黄丽娟[1] 赖启航[2] 俞黎媛[3] 

机构地区：[1]南平师范高等专科学校旅游系,福建武夷山354300 [2]攀枝花学院人文社科学院,四川攀枝花617000 [3]莆田学院社科部,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2008年第5期74-76,共3页Journal of Panzhihua University

摘　　要：宿命的中国人经常将小到个人、家庭的祸福吉凶,大到民族、国家的兴衰存亡,都归结于冥冥之中的"天意"为了窥视神秘莫测的"天机",以便趋吉避凶,先民们发明了足以让世人叹为观止的种类繁多的占卜形式,而影响最大的应数抽签占卜。灵签在民间成千上万的宫庙中,几乎是无宫不有,无庙不在。求签占卜是人们最经常采用的窥测"天机"的方法。灵签对百姓的日常生活起着不可低估的影响。宫庙中的签诗典故一方面以虚幻灵光给抽签者以精神慰籍,另一方面签诗典故以其通俗化、大众化、浅显易懂的道德说教在社会上发挥着某些法律、道德无法比拟的社会教化功能,本文就试图从宫庙的签诗典故来剖析它的孝悌爱国教化功能。Fateful Chinese frequently attribute all things -which are from individual and family＇s weal and woe to national rising and declining to the fate. To pry about the mysterious fate and to keep away from disasters, the ancestors invented various sooths, among which the most influential is drawing lots. Therefore, efficacious cuts exist all over the palaces and temples. Drawing lots is the most popular instrument to spy out ＂fate＂, as a result, it plays a vital role in the common people＇s life. Lots allusion in the temples on one hand comforts the drawers＇spirit with illusion; on the other hand, it assumes the socially educational responsibility which some laws and morals cannot take with popularization and simplicity. This paper analyzes the lots allusion＇s instructional function of fiality and patriotism.

关 键 词：签诗典故 民间宗教 孝悌 爱国 教化功能 

分 类 号：TU723.2[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]