刺激、加工和反应的差异对注意分配的影响  

The Effects of Tasks' Differences in Stimuli,Processing and Responses on Attention Distribution

作　　者：张积家[1] 陈栩茜[1] 陈曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心心理学系,广州510631

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第5期1100-1103,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(06JDXMLX01);广东省自然科学基金团队项目(06200524)资助

摘　　要：从刺激、加工和反应三方面探讨双作业差异对注意分配的影响。结果表明,反应选择的影响最大,加工差异的影响次之,刺激差异影响的最小。研究结果支持分配性注意理论中"一般任务资源理论"和"交替反应说"的观点。Attention distribution is affected by many factors, especially by the differences between two simultaneous jobs. In this paper, the authors distinguished among these factors in terms of stimulus nature, processing and response election. The results showed that different kinds of factors caused different effects, and the task-general resources theory turned out to be true. When attention was distributed between two simultaneous jobs, the subjects wouldn＇t finish one job after the other, but when two whole jobs were divided into several sections, the subjects finished these sections by turns.

关 键 词：刺激 加工 反应 注意分配 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]