跨国公司与中国高校R&D合作中技术溢出的途径  

The Empirical Study on the Technology Spillover Channels of the R&D Cooperation between MNCs and the Colleges & Universities in China

作　　者：崔新健[1] 宫亮亮[1] 张天桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学商学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2008年第11期40-44,共5页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目(NCET-06-147);国家社会科学基金项目"外商在我国投资‘研发中心’的现状及政策建议--基于国家创新系统框架的研究"(05BJY008)

摘　　要：在华跨国公司与高校R&D合作成为一种普遍现象,探究跨国公司与高校R&D合作中技术溢出的途径,对于增强高校科研实力以及完善国家创新体系有重要价值。以校企合作及FDI技术溢出途径的文献和调查为基础,提出假设,通过问卷统计分析进行检验,揭示跨国公司与高校R&D合作中技术溢出的途径。高校从跨国公司技术溢出中科研能力获益与科研管理获益的主要途径不同,科研能力获益主要源于正式学术交流和人力资本流动,科研管理获益主要来自示范——模仿,而非正式交流却成为跨国公司科研管理获益的途径。It has become a universal phenomenon that MNCs and colleges ＆ universities R＆D cooperation in China. It has an important value for improving the national innovation system and the R＆D strength of the colleges ＆ universities in China that to explore the technology spillover channels of R＆D cooperation between MNCs and colleges ＆ universities. Based on the investigation and the existing theory literature about the cooperation between enterprises and universities and technology spillover channels of FDI , this paper puts forward hypothesis, carries out test through questionnaires statistical analysis, and demonstrates the technology spillover channels of R＆D cooperation between MNCs and colleges ＆ universities. The major technology spillover channels of the R＆D capacity are different from the R＆D managements＇ that profited by the R＆D cooperation. The profits of the R＆D capacity mainly from official learned communion and human capital flow. The profits of the R＆D management mainly from demonstrating and imitating. The unofficial communion is the channels that MNCs get the profits of R＆D management.

关 键 词：跨国公司 高校 R&D合作 技术溢出途径 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理] G646[经济管理—国民经济]