薇拉·凯瑟小说中生态思想发展的三个阶段  

The Evolution of Willa Cather’s Ecological Thoughts

作　　者：陈妙玲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院外国语学院 [2]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2008年第2期159-162,共4页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：薇拉·凯瑟不同创作时期的作品都重复着人与土地的故事,塑造了一系列与自然相融相契,浑然合一的自然之子。在创作生涯早期,凯瑟的生态思想主要表现在对人与土地的关系的关注,中期她转向对人类精神生态危机的洞悉,而在后期她尝试寻找缓和人与自然紧张关系的途径,提倡"回归自然"的生存方式。本文从生态批评的视角分析凯瑟三个创作时期的代表作,探讨凯瑟在不同创作时期生态思想的逐步演变及原因。The story between human and land is repeated in Cather＇ s works of different stages, depicting the harmonious relationship between human and nature. In her early writing career stage, Cather focuses on the relationship between human and land, and then her focus turns to the ecological crisis in human＇ s psychology in her second writing phrase. Later Cather tries to find the way to ease the nervous relationship between human and nature by advocating the life style of returning to nature. This article will of the three stages from the ecocriticism perspective to illustrate the evolution analyze Cather＇s typical novels of her ecological thoughts.

关 键 词：薇拉·凯瑟 生态批评 人与土地 精神生态 回归自然 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学] B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]