一种优化的多源遥感影像高精度配准方法  

Optimized High-Precision Registration Method of Multi-source Remote Sensing Images

作　　者：简剑锋[1] 林怡[2] 周利华[1] 尹忠海[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学计算机网络与信息安全教育部重点实验室,西安710071 [2]同济大学测量与国土信息工程系,上海200092 [3]西安测绘研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《同济大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第10期1427-1432,共6页Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science

摘　　要：探讨了一种优化的多源遥感影像的高精度配准算法.利用梯度算子结合Forstner算子快速提取特征点,同时采用基于熵的格网技术控制特征点的分布均匀度,在少量准确控制点的基础上以不变矩相似度量为匹配准则,采用整体松弛法匹配策略快速配准得到同名点,并利用二次多项式模型来剔除误配准点.结果表明,该方法配准速度快,得到的同名点精度高,分布均匀,可以满足遥感影像的融合与快速更新等后续处理的要求.An optimized high-precision registering method of multi-source remote sensing images is discussed. The feature points are quickly extracted by using the operators of gradient and Forstner, and the grid technique based on the entropy is adopted to control the homogeneity of feature points. Based on some exact control points and the matching rule of the invariant moment similarity measurement and the matching strategy of the global relaxation, the homonymy points are obtained by quickly regis- tering the remote sensing images. Then the error points are eliminated by using the quadratic polynomial model. Experiment results show that the method, with quick registering speed and highly accurate and evenly distributing points, can meet the need of the image fusion and quick updating of the remote sensing images.

关 键 词：遥感影像 配准 特征点 不变矩 松弛匹配 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感] TP751.1[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]