汉语多项状语与印尼语相关表述的比较  

A Comparative Study on the Multiple Adverbial Modifiers in Chinese and the Equivalents in Indonesian

作　　者：徐富平[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期123-127,共5页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：汉语、印尼语分属汉藏语系和南岛语系,修饰语在句中的位置分布差异较大。文章以多项状语的句中分布及排序为对比点,根据汉语中限制性状语和描写性状语的三种组合方式,来逐一寻找在印尼语中的相关表述形式。文章揭示了与汉语中各状语项都集中在谓语动词左侧呈稳定有序的分布不同,印尼语多项状语可以分布在谓语动词两侧,呈现出以句尾为优势句位的动态分布特点。在围绕谓语动词形成的轨层结构中,汉语印尼语中的多项状语遵循相似的排布规律。As an embranchment of Southland phylum,distribution of Indonesian modifiers is different from that of Chinese. This essay focuses on distribution of multiple adverbials and describes the representations of limitative adverbials and descriptive adverbials in Indonesian. While multiple adverbials are put on the left of predicate core in Chinese,multiple adverbials in Indonesian are distributed in both sides of predicate core and mainly appear at the end of sentence. Multiple adverbials in both Chinese and Indonesian follow similar order rules in the orbital structure that distribute around the predicate core.

关 键 词：多项状语 汉语 印尼语 比较 

分 类 号：H631[语言文字]