反问句中副词“还”的意义类型  

On the Meanings of the Adverb 还(also) in Rhetorical Questions

作　　者：胡德明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2008年第6期41-45,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科2006年度规划项目“反问句的生成机制及相关问题研究”(06JA740001)

摘　　要：副词“还”经常用于反问句，帮助形成反问语气。本文对电视连续剧《编辑部的故事》的11集台词和《雷雨》中的“还”类反问句作了统计分析，认为反问句中副词“还”有4种意义：动作或状态持续不变；增量；元语增量；出乎意料。The adverb 还 （also） is frequently used in the Chinese rhetorical questions to help form a rhetorical mood. The article has made a statistical study of 还（also） in the rhetorical questions in eleven parts of the TV serial ＂Editorial Department＇s Story＂ and ＂Thunderstorm＂, and concludes that this adverb has four kinds of meaning in rhetorical questions, that is, the continuity of an action or state ; increment; metalinguistic increment ; un -expectation.

关 键 词：反问句 副词“还” 反问语气 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]