势科学视域中管理系统的逻辑机制——从整体直觉到逻辑演绎的中国管理学研究  

The Logic about Managerial System in the View of Potential Science——Chinese Management from Overall Infuition to Logic Deduction

作　　者：李德昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2008年第6期792-800,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(08NO12);2008西安交通大学校长基金资助项目

摘　　要：建立管理科学的中国学派需要2个必要条件:①抽象出的管理概念必须具有中国文化整体性直觉的"元素";②其管理概念必须具有科学的逻辑内涵。"势"作为一个管理概念正是二者兼备:首先,"势"是中国传统文化整体性直觉的概念;其次,势=差别÷距离=差别×联系,因而,势=梯度=斜率=导数=比例。势科学理论的意义不仅在逻辑层面上将自然科学与社会科学真正统一起来,而且从根本上揭示了信息化时代创新、创业及组织和个人成长的动力机制。在势科学的视域中,沟通是对组织求导,激励是对个人求导,经营是对市场求导,决策是对路径变分。探讨阐述了管理领域中各种理论和方法与势科学理论的内在联系。Establishing the Chinese school of management science needs two necessary conditions. One is the management concept that abstractness makes must have ＂Chinese element＂; another is its management concept must have scientific logic intension. As the ＂potential＂ of Chinese traditional cul- tural important element, is just both to have potential. Therefore, ＂Potential makes everything＂ from Laozi and ＂Everything has proportion＂ from Pythagoras. Potential science can not only make the natural science and social science together in logic, hut also can show the motion of innovative business and the development of individual in information age. In the view of potential science： communicate is the derivation of organization. Encourage is to individual, operate to market, and decision to route what communicate to organization. Finally we can expound that all the theory and method in manage- ment have relation with the theory in potential science.

关 键 词：管理科学 势科学 中国管理学 系统动力学 管理哲学 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]