时间压力、个人相关性对不同类型框架下决策的影响  

Effects of Time Pressure and Self-relevance On Decision in Different Type of Frame

作　　者：刘涵慧[1] 周洪雨[1] 车宏生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100088

出　　处：《心理学探新》2008年第4期27-30,共4页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：该文以178名大学生为被试,考察三种框架下,时间压力、个人相关性对决策及框架效应的影响。结果表明,风险选择框架中,时间压力大,被试思考点数目少,决策保守;但压力和相关性均没有对框架效应造成影响;判定框架下,相关性越高,思考点数目越多,越不易出现框架效应;决策与思考点数目基本保持一致。The present research explored the effects of the time pressure and self- relevance on decision in different type of frame with the 178 students. The results presented that in risky - choice framing, in time pressure, subjects showed fewer thought points and made more no - risky choices, meanwhile, there is no effects of time pressure and self - relevance on framing effect. In attribution framing, with high self-relevance, subjects demonstrated more thought points and were less affected by the frame. Moreover, the decision is consistent with the number of thought points.

关 键 词：框架效应 归因框架 目标框架 风险选择框架 时间压力 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]