中国煤炭企业安全现状及其影响因素分析  

An Analysis of the Current Situation of Security Production in Chinese Coal Enterprises and its Influential Factors

作　　者：李石新[1] 王文涛[1] 肖石英[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期20-24,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：湖南省社会科学规划课题"湖南省煤炭资源与经济发展的关系研究"(07JD37);国家安全生产科技发展计划项目"煤矿企业安全建设理论与实践"(07-210)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,中国煤炭企业安全生产事故频发,百万吨死亡率居高不下,严重地影响了煤炭企业的健康发展。导致煤矿事故频发的原因,既包括煤层条件复杂等自然因素,也包括超负荷率高、安全生产投入不足、员工素质较低、安全监控管理弱化、安全生产绩效管理滞后以及事故警示作用淡化等社会经济因素。影响因素的回归分析表明,影响中国煤炭企业安全生产最重要的因素是煤炭条件、安全生产投入、超负荷生产率和从业人员素质。因此,煤炭企业和相关管理部门应当采取相应措施,提升煤矿安全生产水平。In recent years, security production accidents in Chinese coal enterprises take place frequently and million tons coal death rate stick at a high level, which affect gravely the healthy development of coal enterprises. The causes that lead to high rate of coal mine accidents not only include such natural factor as complicated coal seam condition, but also include such social economic factors as the high excess load rate, deficient investment in security production, low employee quality, weak security monitor and management, lag performance management, and the weakening warning function of accident. The analysis of the regression of the influential factors indicates that the most important factors affecting security production of Chinese Coal Enterprises are coal seam condition, security production investment, excess load rate and employee quality. Therefore, coal enterprises and the relevance administrative department ought to adopt corresponding measures to raise the level of production security in coal mines.

关 键 词：中国煤炭企业 安全生产 煤矿事故 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]