社会认知具有更强的内隐性──兼论内隐和外显的“钢筋水泥”关系  

MORE IMPLICITY IN SOCIAL COGNITION

作　　者：杨治良[1] 高桦[1] 郭力平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海华东师范大学心理学系

出　　处：《心理学报》1998年第1期1-6,共6页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：采用Ｊａｃｏｂｙ的加工分离程序，对记忆测验中图片的社会性特征与非社会性特征的外显记忆与内隐记忆贡献进行分离，考察了对社会性信息的加工中内隐记忆的贡献是强于对非社会性信息加工的内隐记忆贡献，还是相反。结果表明：对社会性信息的加工中内隐记忆的贡献强于对非社会性信息加工的内隐记忆贡献。另外在本实验研究结果的启发下，提出了内隐和外显记忆的“钢筋水泥”结构性模型的假设。Employing L. L. Jacoby' s process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991), anexperiment was designed to separate the contributions of explicit and implicit mermoryto processing social and non-social information of the pictures used. We investigatedwhether the contributions of implicit memory to processing social information weregreater than those to processing non-social information, or vice versa. The resultshowed: the contributions of implicit memory to processing social information weregreater than those to processing non-social information. The outcomes of theexperiment encouraged us to bring up a hypothesis on structural model of explicit andimplicit memory: work of concrete and steel.

关 键 词：社会认知 加工分离程序 内隐性 心理过程 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]