辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因定向研究  

Attributive analysis of teenager Ping Pong players in Liaoning Province

作　　者：窦洪茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动训练系,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2008年第12期61-65,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计等方法，了解目前辽宁省乒乓球运动员的归因定向特征，探讨辽宁省乒乓球运动员归因定向在不同年龄、不同性别之间的关系以及辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因的适宜范围；探索乒乓球运动员归因特点等，结果表明，辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因趋向于内控，女子运动员成功内控与失败内控之间存在非常显著性差异，15～18岁女子运动员失败归因趋向于内部，并超出适宜水平；不同年龄段的女子乒乓球运动员成功内控和失败内控都有显著性差异；男子运动员比女子运动员更倾向于把成功归因于稳定的、内部的因素；女子运动员比男子运动员更容易把成功归因于运气或其它不稳定的、外部的因素，而把失败归因于内部的、稳定的因素；随着运动员年龄的增长，运动员失败内控趋向内部并脱离适宜水平。This paper made an attributive analysis of teenager Ping Pong players in Liaoning Province through literature study, expert interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. The purpose was to reveal characteristics of attribution in different genders and ages. Girl athletes aged between 15 to 18 contributed their failure to internal control attributive while there were differences in attributive to internal and external control of the girl players at various ages. Boy players tended to attribute their success to stable and internal elements while girl players to unstable external elements. With the players grew bigger, they tended to contribute their failure to internal control.

关 键 词：辽宁省 青少年 乒乓球 归因定向 特征 运动心理学 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学] G846[文化科学—体育学]