从《哲学研究》看后期维特根斯坦语言哲学观  

Linguistic Philosophy of Wittgenstein in His Late Period——Review of Philosophical Investigations

作　　者：赵亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外国语言文学学院

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2008年第6期18-22,共5页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：《哲学研究》是维特根斯坦后期思想的代表作。哲学被看作是一场战斗，一种描述性的、分析的、以及根本上是治疗的实践。通过仔细地追溯哲学问题产生的语言步骤，对语言的各种使用作清晰的描述，从而消解哲学问题。维特根斯坦的后期语言哲学舍弃了传统的思维方式，开辟了一条新的哲学道路。本文首先介绍《哲学研究》中的主要论题，指出后期维特根斯坦的语言哲学观，然后回顾它的影响。Philosophical Investigations is a masterpiece that best represents linguistic philosophy of Wittgenstein in his late period. Philosophy is regarded as a fight, a descriptive, analytic, and therapeutic practice. Philosophical problems would be dissolved through dating back to their linguistic roots and by dearly describing different usages of lan- guage. Late Wittgenstein opened up a new philosophy road. This article first introduces several topics of the book, then discusses late Wittgenstein＇s linguistic philosophy, and finally evaluates its significance.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦后期哲学 意义 理解 日常语言哲学 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]