震后都江堰市高三学生的心理健康状况及抗逆力研究  

The Mental Health and Resilience of Post-earthquake College Candidates in Dujiangyan City

作　　者：时勘[1,2] 江新会[1,2] 王桢[1,2] 王筱璐[3] 邹义壮[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院管理学院,北京100190 [3]香港大学行为健康中心,中国香港 [4]北京回龙观医院,北京100096

出　　处：《管理评论》2008年第12期9-14,共6页Management Review

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助(2006AA02Z431;2006AA02Z426);国家自然科学基金面上项目“公共危机事件中民众的社会心理行为预警模型及管理对策”(70573108)

摘　　要：本研究以卫生部发布的震后心理健康自评问卷(SRQ-20)和贝克抑郁症状量表第二版(BDI-Ⅱ)为工具,于震后早期对675名都江堰市高三学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,44.3%的学生存在精神失调问题,28.6%学生达到中度和重度抑郁水平。亲人遇难受伤对学生的心理健康有显著影响。结构方程分析表明,社会支持对精神失调和抑郁症状有显著的缓冲保护作用,积极应对在社会支持和精神失调、抑郁症状间起部分中介作用,而消极应对与低水平的心理健康有直接关联。本研究为灾后心理重建工作积累了一定的数据资料和理论依据。After the hit of Wenchuan earthquake, the students who were about to take the national college entrance exam in Dujiangyan city were exposed to multiple stress context. In this paper, SRQ-20(Self Report Qestionaire-20) and BDI-Ⅱ(Beck Depression Inventory Two) are used to evaluate their mental health. 675 students completed our questionnaire three weeks after the disaster. The results indicate that 44.3% of the students suffer psychiatric disturbance, with 28.6% showing moderate or severe depression symptoms. Injury or death of their family members significantly affects the students' mental health. The SEM analysis shows that social support plays a protective and buffering role, and active response can partially mediate the relationship between social support and psychiatric disorder or depression symptoms, while passive response is directly related to low level mental health. The implication for the psychological reconstruction practice of quake-hit areas is discussed.

关 键 词：心理健康 灾后心理重建 心理抗逆力 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]