心理学人本理念的历程——源起、失落、回归与展望  

The Route of Humanistic Thoughts of Psychology:Origin,Lose,Return and Prospect

作　　者：刘衔华[1] 姚树桥[1] 贺达仁[2] 王梅丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究中心,湖南长沙410011 [2]中南大学湘雅医学院,湖南长沙410002 [3]衡阳师范学院教育科学系,湖南衡阳421008

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2009年第1期53-55,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：心理学人本理念在古希腊、罗马及古代中国随着哲学思想的发展得到孕育,自心理学独立之后,以人本理念为基础的人文主义心理学日渐势微,以实证主义为基础的科学主义心理学成为心理学的主流。但自20世纪中叶,科学主义心理学所追求的客观性与精确性受到严峻挑战,促成人本理念的回归,人文主义心理学重新兴起,心理学两种取向的矛盾得以逐渐消解,开始走向整合。The humanistic thoughts of psychology was gestated with the development of philosophy during the period of ancient Greece, Roman and ancient China. After the independent of psychology, humanistic psychology based on the humanistic thoughts declined, and scientific psychology based on the positivism occupied the dominant position. Since the middle time of the twentieth century, objectiveness and exactness which scientific psychology emphasized had been challenged, the humanistic thoughts returned to the field of psychology, and humanistic psychology flourished again, the two tendencies of psychology begun to compromise and integrate gradually.

关 键 词：心理学 人本理念 人文主义心理学 科学主义心理学 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]