六朝时期的纬学  

Divination Studies in the Six Dynasties

作　　者：刘国忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第2期46-51,共6页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：纬学产生于西汉后期,东汉时大为盛行,到魏晋南北朝时则因官方的屡次禁绝而逐渐式微。纬学屡遭官方禁止的原因,主要是统治者现实的政治需要,是主要针对敌对一方的,这并不妨碍他们自己援引纬书来服务政权。所谓禁纬对当时士人影响有限。虽然士人阶层对纬学看法不同,但士人对纬学的研习一直没有中断。从六朝时期纬学的命运起伏中,我们可以看到一种思想或学说生存所应具备的各项条件以及它对环境所采取的应对方法。Divination studies appeared in the later period of Western Han Dynasty, and it prospered during the Eastern Han period. However,in the period of Six Dynasties, divination studies were frequently forbidden by the authorities. This was mainly attributed to the reality of the political needs of the rulers. It only set the hostile party as the target, which didn＇t prevent the rulers from making use of the divination study to serve their political purpose. The ban of the divination study exerted limited influence on the intellectuals at the time. Although the intellectuals held different views on the divination study, their research of it was never interrupted. From the development of the divination study in the Six Dynasties, we can make clear the conditions of the survival of an idea or theory and the necessity of its adaptability to the changeable social environment.

关 键 词：纬学 六朝 《正纬》 

分 类 号：B235.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]