认知语言学的哲学背景及方法论特征  

Cognitive Linguistics: Philosophical Background and Methodological Features

作　　者：吕公礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学外国语学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2008年第6期37-41,共5页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：认知语言学是现代语言学的新兴学派,它产生于认知科学从非涉身心智观向涉身心智观的深刻哲学转变之中。按照认知语言学的基本观念,语言范畴和结构源于人的感知—运动经验和身体与世界互动的方式。在方法论层面,认知语言学主张在认知、文化及语言使用的具体完整性之中解释语言的共性,为充分刻画语言的人文维度提供了一种更为科学的研究范式。Cognitive linguistics is a new philosophical change from the disembodied view school of linguistics, which arises in the fundamental of mind to the embodied view of mind in cognitive science. The major argument of cognitive linguistics is that linguistic categories and structures arise from our sensorimotor experience and the way our body interacts with the world. Its methodological insistence on explaining linguistic cornmonalities in the totality of the cognitive, cultural and situational context of language use makes it a more scientific paradigm for the adequate characterization of the humanistic dimensions of language.

关 键 词：认知语言学 认知科学 涉身心智 涉身哲学 方法论 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]