无望而望 望而无望——试论阮籍《咏怀诗》的情绪结构  

On the Contrast Structure about Hope and Despair in Poems of Heart by Ruan Ji

作　　者：刘伟生[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期47-51,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金课题"<世说新语>艺术研究"(07YBB252)

摘　　要：阮籍的《咏怀诗》中深隐着无望而望,望而无望的希望与绝望交叉的情绪结构。这种情绪结构不仅表现在"飞鸟"与"路"等常见的意象中,也贯彻在阮诗的绝大部分意象与绝大部分篇目的整体结构里。这种情绪结构的形成缘于变态政治的压抑,缘于社会良知的要求,也因为普遍人性的冲动与受阻。Poems of heart by Ruan Ji display a mood structure in which hope coexists with despair.This kind of mood structure finds expression not only in the common images of 'the bird' and 'the road',but also in the structure of the majority of images and the majority of tables of contents of Ruan Ji's poetry.The oppression of abnormal politics,the demand of social conscience and the impulse and suppression of universal human nature result in this kind of structure.

关 键 词：阮籍 《咏怀诗》 首阳情结 无路情绪 情绪结构 希望与绝望 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]