孔子的童年生活与其早期人格的生成  

The Childhood Life and Generation of Confucius’ Personality in His Early Stage

作　　者：田标[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2009年第4期41-44,共4页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目"先秦语言活动与中国早期文化模式研究"(项目批准号:200713)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：孔子的童年是在与母亲组成的单亲家庭中度过的。母亲的在场与父亲的缺席会对这种单亲家庭的男孩产生诸多错综复杂的影响,孔子由此形成了一种有自卑倾向的储积型人格。成年后,贵族之裔的想像带来的自负与身世的自卑感给孔子带来了强烈的内心冲突,他凭借"好古敏求"的勤奋实现了对自卑的超越,表现出了积极入世的情怀。Confucius＇ personality in his early stage was self-abased and reserved personality because he had grown up only with his mother while his father had died when he was only three years old. Mother＇s presentation and father＇s lose made Confucius have a deep sense of unsafe. But Confucius overstepped his self-abased side by his diligence and formed the self-confidence and reserved personality when he had grown up into an adult. He gave more attention and care to the outside world than on himself and wished very much that the world would be better and better.

关 键 词：孔子 童年生活 人格发展 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]