“尧让天下于许由”：政治根本原理的寓言表述--《庄子·逍遥游》的内在主题  

"Yao's Resigning the Throne to Xu You":a Metaphorical Expression of Fundamental Political Principle——the Inner Subject of Zhuangzi·Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease

作　　者：陈赟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系 [2]中国现代思想文化研究所

出　　处：《社会科学》2009年第4期128-133,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国古典思想中的政治正当性问题”(06CZX014)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科建设项目(B401);冯契基金的资助

摘　　要：《庄子·逍遥游》"尧让天下于许由"并非通常所理解的那样,贬唐尧而崇许由,在表层的寓言叙述下内蕴着对政治智慧的深刻思考。尧让天下于许由的寓言表明了治天下的最高政治智慧,就是让天下人自己治理自己,这就是所谓的无为原则,它将治天下转换为安天下,进一步又将安天下提升到让天下自安的层次。由此,最高治理智慧不过是藏天下于天下的主题便得以呈现。'Yao's resigning the throne to Xu You',in Zhuangzi·Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease,is not depreciating Tang Yao while appraising Xu You as what we usually think.Actually,there is some deep thinking about political wisdom under the surface metaphorical expression.This fable indicates the top political wisdom of governance,that is,let people govern themselves.It is the so-called inaction principle which changes the governance of Tian Xia(天下)to keep it safe.Furthermore,it promotes to self-safety.So,the top political wisdom indicates the subject of hiding Tian Xia in itself.

关 键 词：尧 许由 让天下 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]