博览群书　自铸伟辞──司马迁运用图书文献写《史记》管见  

SIMA Qian:preparation for creation of this Historical Records by Perusal of literature

作　　者：许秀臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学图书馆,515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》1999年第2期42-47,共6页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文探讨司马迁如何运用图书文献写《史记》的问题。司马迁利用皇家图书馆的有利条件，秉承家学渊源，有计划地阅读了大量的六经异传和百家之书，并实地考察天下历史地理，成为博览群书的饱学之士。在此基础上，他博采经传百家材料，自铸一家之言，写成了《史记》这部史学的宏篇巨制，表现出既善于吸取又长于创造的大家风范。In this Paper is investigated the problem how SIMA Qian,erudie through experienced teaching and deep influence from a scholarly family for generations, made full use of the use of the favorable cochas at the Royal library to read extensively in a P~ way side by aide with histoiog^calinspections on the spot on which to base the creation of this great work Historical Records. The books SIMA Qian read included the Six Classics (The Book of Songs,The Book of History,The Book of Change, Thw Book of Rites, The SPring and Autumn annals, plus the Book of Music), unofficial biographies, and books written by various philosophers and authors in Pre-Qin times,etc., and his great work Historial Records embodies his ability to assimilate what is true and good from many Others and to strike out a new line for himself.

关 键 词：司马迁 图书 皇家图书馆 《史记》 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]