Polarographic immunoassay coupled with catalytic amplification of labeled copper ions  

作　　者：宋俊峰 赵明仁 过玮 王建秀 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Electroanalytlcal Chemistry,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》1997年第6期561-567,共7页中国科学（化学英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：A new approach of polarographlc immunoassay based on the catalytic amplification of the labeled metal ions and the polarographlc detection of the catalytic product was developed.In this approach,the copper ions used as the catalyst for substrate conversion instead of natural enzyme were labeled to model antigen diphtheria toxoid (DT) through the bifunctional chelating reagent diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA).After heterogeneous competitive imrnunoreaction,the oxidation of substrate o-phenylenediatnine (OPD) was catalyzed by the labeled copper ions to generate an electroactive product 2,3-diammophenazine (DAP); subsequently,the product DAP was detected with linear-sweep polarography The proposed assay can determine the concentration in the range of 10-1 000 ng/mL of DT,two orders of magnitude more sensitive than those based on the direct detection of the metal ion labels The proposed immunoassay can be applied to detecting various proteins of interest.A new approach of polarographlc immunoassay based on the catalytic amplification of the labeled metal ions and the polarographlc detection of the catalytic product was developed.In this approach,the copper ions used as the catalyst for substrate conversion instead of natural enzyme were labeled to model antigen diphtheria toxoid (DT) through the bifunctional chelating reagent diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA).After heterogeneous competitive imrnunoreaction,the oxidation of substrate o-phenylenediatnine (OPD) was catalyzed by the labeled copper ions to generate an electroactive product 2,3-diammophenazine (DAP); subsequently,the product DAP was detected with linear-sweep polarography The proposed assay can determine the concentration in the range of 10-1 000 ng/mL of DT,two orders of magnitude more sensitive than those based on the direct detection of the metal ion labels The proposed immunoassay can be applied to detecting various proteins of interest.

关 键 词：DIPHTHERIA TOXOID (DT) copper CATALYTIC AMPLIFICATION IMMUNOASSAY linear-sweep POLAROGRAPHY 

分 类 号：O643.3[理学—物理化学]