国外文科高等教育发展趋势及其对我们的启示  

Developing tendency of Higher Education of Foreign Liberal Arts and Its Inspiration to Us

作　　者：邢克超[1] 朱国仁[1] 洪成文[1] 施晓光[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《大连大学学报》1996年第3期254-261,共8页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：在国外高等教育发展中,面对社会经济政治的变化和高等教育的发展,文科通过自身的分化与综合。由绝对统冶到与理工科并存竞争。再到相互交叉、渗透,一直保持着重要地位。它持久的生命力来自它巨大的社会作用,它在发扬民族优良传统、继承宝贵文化遗产、形成世界观、提高个人修养方面的作用是无可替代的。文科研究直接面向社会现实问题,为决策机构服务。各国的文科教育在专业结构、课程设置等均有突出的特点,对我国教育改革有借鉴意义,In the development of foreign higher education, facing with changes in social politics and economy and the developing higher education, liberal arts has maintained its important position, through its own division and synthesis, from its absolute control to existing and competing with science and engineering, to overlapping and penetrating. Its lasting vitality comes from huge social function. The function of liberal arts can't be replaced in developing fine national traditions, inherting valuable cultural heritage and improving personal accomplishment. Research into liberal arts direct confronts social problems and serves decision-making bodies. Liberal arts education of each country has striking features in speciality structure and curriculum offering and has a certain meaning to our educational reforms for refernce.

关 键 词：国外文科 专业结构 课程设置 

分 类 号：G649.1[文化科学—高等教育学]