导航电子地图增量更新方法研究  

Incremental Updating of Digital Navigation Map

作　　者：杨兆升[1] 汪健[1] 李丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,长春130022

出　　处：《交通信息与安全》2009年第2期10-14,共5页Journal of Transport Information and Safety

基　　金：国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)(批准号:2007AA12Z242)资助

摘　　要：目前车辆导航系统中通常以阶段性的更换数据的方式来更新地图数据,这一方法已不能满足导航电子地图数据库对数据现势性的要求。基于邻接表的路网拓扑结构,采用增量更新的方法,实现了中心端和车载端的导航电子地图的更新,并在更新过程中对拓扑关系进行了维护,避免了对整个路网的拓扑重构,并对该方案进行了试验和分析。At present, the common method about map updating is to replace the old database with the new one periodically. This method cart not meet the navigation geo-database＇s needs of road networks＇ changes of reality. Based on the data structure of road networks, the method of incremental updating was used to change the geo-database in the center and the vehicle terminal. During the process of upgrading, the topological relationship was maintained. Therefore, the topological rebuilding of the whole road network was avoided. Furthermore, the method was tested and analyzed.

关 键 词：交通运输系统工程 导航电子地图 增量更新 拓扑维护 

分 类 号：U491.2[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]