“桑美”台风下受创学生的特质应对方式对自杀态度的影响  

Effects of Trait Coping Styles on Traumatized Students’ Suicide Attitude after Super Typhoon Saomai

作　　者：黄小忠[1] 孙炳海[2,3] 李伟健[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理系,杭州310012 [2]浙江师范大学心理系,金华321004 [3]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2009年第3期537-541,共5页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：为了探讨自然灾害事件下受创学生的特质应对方式对自杀态度的影响,采用创伤后症状反应问卷、特质应对方式问卷和自杀态度问卷对"桑美"台风重灾区的650名中小学生进行了测查,结果表明:(1)学生的创伤后症状反应与自杀态度有着显著的相关;(2)特质应对方式对创伤后症状反应与自杀态度关系的调节效应不显著。结果支持了应对的关联模式,应对具有情境化特点。To explore effects of trait coping styles on traumatized students＇ suicide attitude under natural disasters, Post-trauma Symptom Reaction Questionnaire, Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire, and Suicide Attitude Questionnaire were completed by 650 students from primary and secondary schools around landing places of super typhoon Saomai. The results indicated that （a） post-trauma symptom reaction was significantly correlated with students＇ suicide attitude; （b） the relation between post-trauma symptom reaction and suicide attitude was not significantly moderated by trait coping styles. The results took sides with relational model of stress, that is, coping was context-specific.

关 键 词：自然灾害 创伤 特质应对方式 自杀态度 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] R395[哲学宗教—心理学]